Showing posts with label Comet Elenin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Comet Elenin. Show all posts

Thursday, March 8, 2012

2012 DA12 In February 2013: 0.07 LD! The Truth Behind this "Cosmic Threat"

Recent talk has been accumulating around the internet and the astronomy world of a recently discovered asteroid by name of 2012 DA12. The main purpose of such a sudden news real was the patent fact of its close passing, at respectively 0.07 LD (Lunar Distances, the distance from the moon to earth). What's more shocking is that this asteroid is going to pass within the border of geosynchronous satellites and others of the kind! Although astronomers predict really no chance of this asteroid hitting the earth, it still is amazing to think we will just be 10471.869 kilometers from an asteroid in February 2013!


Discovered on February 23, 2012, by the OAM Observatory in La Sagra in Spain, 2012 DA12 is the first asteroid (or near-earth-object) ever predicted to sweep this close to earth (0.07 LD) in the history of closest-approaches predictions. Calculations have been carried out by ephemerides, and according to NASA, "there is estimated to be a cumulative 0.0067% chance (1 in 15,000) of 2012 DA14 impacting Earth sometime between 2020 and 2042."

2012 DA14 is rather small for an asteroid, around 46 meters in diameter, but the results, if an earth collision was outcome, would be close to that of a "thermonuclear bomb" Earthsky wrote. If you thought Comet Elenin was a "threat to earth" or you're thinking 2012 is "doomsday", this should seem like the end of the world; but as mentioned earlier, there is really NO chance of collision. But what about the suspected 2020 collision? We have the explanation of one of NASA's astronomers that:
These large orbit uncertainties do allow a remote possibility of an impact in 2020 – approximately one chance in 83,000 – with additional remote possibilities beyond 2020. However, by far the most likely scenario is that additional observations, especially in 2013, will allow a dramatic reduction in the orbit uncertainties and the complete elimination of the 2020 impact possibility. [as said by Donald Yeomans, manager of NASA’s Near-Earth Object Program Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory].
 
For asteroid watchers and photographers, this event looks slim. NASA explains, "On this date [February 13, 2013], the asteroid will travel rapidly from the southern evening sky into the northern morning sky with its closest Earth approach occurring about 19:26 UTC when it will achieve a magnitude of less than seven, which is somewhat fainter than naked eye visibility. About 4 minutes after its Earth close approach, there is a good chance it will pass into the Earth's shadow for about 18 minutes or so before reappearing from the eclipse. When traveling rapidly into the northern morning sky, 2012 DA14 will quickly fade in brightness." 

Earth Impact Risk Summary (from NASA)

Thursday, November 3, 2011

The Truth Behind Near-Earth-Asteroid 2005 YU55

Passing within 0.85 lunar distances to earth, C-type asteroid 2005 YU55 comes again as a successor to the  more infamous Comet Elenin, of which instilled fear into the hearts of many. Although no true connection links Elenin with 2005 YU55, it brings prognostication to those who thought Elenin brought the end of the world. At 23:28 UT on November 8, 2011, this asteroid will fly closest to earth. Come here for ephemerides

This radar image of asteroid 2005 YU55 was generated from data taken in April of 2010 by the Arecibo Radar Telescope in Puerto Rico. Image credit: NASA/Cornell/Arecibo


"An asteroid, bigger than an aircraft carrier, will have a date with Earth early on Tuesday but to the relief of the planet's inhabitants, it poses no danger," NDTV writes. This is surely no passing date - astronomers have been watching this asteroid since early 2011, something which might have not happened if this asteroid was not that important. To give a background of this asteroid, we must first go to the date in which it was discovered: December 28, 2005. It is approximately 400 meters in diameter, and has a magnitude of 21.9, which is very dim (magnitude six is about the farthest you can see with your eye alone). The magnitude of the object on date will be (the brightest) 11.1, interesting, becasue the magnitude on the 8th (mag 26.2) and the 10th (13.7) are so dramatically different.


Amazing to note, 2005 YU55 passed 0.5 lunar distances in 1976, closer than it will on November 8, 2011. (Astronomers did not know of this approach). On November 8, 2011 at approximately 23:38 UT, this foreboding asteroid will make its closest approach to earth: approximately 0.85 lunar distances, or .085 the distance of the earth to the moon (0.00217 AU, Astronomical Units; 325,000 km; 202,000 mi). The next day (11-9-11), 2005 YU55 will pass 0.00160 Au from the moon, a waxing gibbous. (This event will take place at 07:13 UT, reaching a magnitude 11.1, much brighter than its usual magnitude). 2005 YU55 orbits by earth every 1.22 years, although never as close as it does occasionally.

Astronomical Information of 2005 YU55:

Aphelion                                    1.6329 AU (Q)
Perihelion                                   0.65241 AU (q)
Semi-major axis                         1.1427 AU (a)
Eccentricity                                0.42905
Orbital period                            1.22 yr
Mean anomaly                           26.094° (M)
Inclination                                  0.51351°
Longitude of ascending node      39.304°
Argument of perihelion               268.79°

"Although classified as a potentially hazardous object, 2005 YU55 poses no threat of an Earth collision over at least the next 100 years. However, this will be the closest approach to date by an object this large that we know about in advance and an event of this type will not happen again until 2028 when asteroid (153814) 2001 WN5 will pass to within 0.6 lunar distances." (NASA) As NASA wrote, this will be the closest approach of any asteroid until 2028. 2005 YU55 is a big event - so watch the heavens as this "potentially hazardous" object flies past our blue planet!
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Elenin is gone for good! BUT, more people have been foreboding the approach of this asteroid (2005 YU55). Read this YouTube Video title (it is very comical and the writer of the title should be given laud for doing such a great job!) :

WHAT ARE THE ODDS? ANOTHER 9-11 ON 11-9? 

THIS IS TOO FUNNY. THE PERSON IN CHARGE OF THIS VIDEO HAS CERTAINLY DONE HIS RESEARCH, BECAUSE HE CONTRACTED THIS, ABOUT ELENIN: ELE-NIN (ELEVEN-NINE) THAT IS TOO FUNNY!